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170 lines
5.2 KiB
170 lines
5.2 KiB
""" |
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Module for abstract serializer/unserializer base classes. |
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""" |
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from StringIO import StringIO |
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from django.db import models |
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_str, smart_unicode |
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from django.utils import datetime_safe |
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class SerializationError(Exception): |
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"""Something bad happened during serialization.""" |
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pass |
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class DeserializationError(Exception): |
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"""Something bad happened during deserialization.""" |
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pass |
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class Serializer(object): |
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""" |
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Abstract serializer base class. |
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""" |
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# Indicates if the implemented serializer is only available for |
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# internal Django use. |
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internal_use_only = False |
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def serialize(self, queryset, **options): |
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""" |
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Serialize a queryset. |
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""" |
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self.options = options |
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self.stream = options.get("stream", StringIO()) |
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self.selected_fields = options.get("fields") |
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self.start_serialization() |
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for obj in queryset: |
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self.start_object(obj) |
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for field in obj._meta.local_fields: |
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if field.serialize: |
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if field.rel is None: |
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if self.selected_fields is None or field.attname in self.selected_fields: |
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self.handle_field(obj, field) |
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else: |
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if self.selected_fields is None or field.attname[:-3] in self.selected_fields: |
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self.handle_fk_field(obj, field) |
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for field in obj._meta.many_to_many: |
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if field.serialize: |
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if self.selected_fields is None or field.attname in self.selected_fields: |
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self.handle_m2m_field(obj, field) |
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self.end_object(obj) |
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self.end_serialization() |
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return self.getvalue() |
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def get_string_value(self, obj, field): |
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""" |
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Convert a field's value to a string. |
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""" |
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return smart_unicode(field.value_to_string(obj)) |
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def start_serialization(self): |
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""" |
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Called when serializing of the queryset starts. |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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def end_serialization(self): |
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""" |
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Called when serializing of the queryset ends. |
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""" |
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pass |
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def start_object(self, obj): |
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""" |
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Called when serializing of an object starts. |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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def end_object(self, obj): |
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""" |
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Called when serializing of an object ends. |
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""" |
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pass |
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def handle_field(self, obj, field): |
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""" |
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Called to handle each individual (non-relational) field on an object. |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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def handle_fk_field(self, obj, field): |
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""" |
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Called to handle a ForeignKey field. |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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def handle_m2m_field(self, obj, field): |
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""" |
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Called to handle a ManyToManyField. |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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def getvalue(self): |
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""" |
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Return the fully serialized queryset (or None if the output stream is |
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not seekable). |
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""" |
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if callable(getattr(self.stream, 'getvalue', None)): |
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return self.stream.getvalue() |
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class Deserializer(object): |
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""" |
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Abstract base deserializer class. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, stream_or_string, **options): |
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""" |
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Init this serializer given a stream or a string |
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""" |
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self.options = options |
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if isinstance(stream_or_string, basestring): |
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self.stream = StringIO(stream_or_string) |
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else: |
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self.stream = stream_or_string |
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# hack to make sure that the models have all been loaded before |
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# deserialization starts (otherwise subclass calls to get_model() |
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# and friends might fail...) |
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models.get_apps() |
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def __iter__(self): |
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return self |
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def next(self): |
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"""Iteration iterface -- return the next item in the stream""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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class DeserializedObject(object): |
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""" |
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A deserialized model. |
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Basically a container for holding the pre-saved deserialized data along |
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with the many-to-many data saved with the object. |
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Call ``save()`` to save the object (with the many-to-many data) to the |
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database; call ``save(save_m2m=False)`` to save just the object fields |
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(and not touch the many-to-many stuff.) |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, obj, m2m_data=None): |
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self.object = obj |
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self.m2m_data = m2m_data |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return "<DeserializedObject: %s>" % smart_str(self.object) |
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def save(self, save_m2m=True): |
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# Call save on the Model baseclass directly. This bypasses any |
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# model-defined save. The save is also forced to be raw. |
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# This ensures that the data that is deserialized is literally |
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# what came from the file, not post-processed by pre_save/save |
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# methods. |
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models.Model.save_base(self.object, raw=True) |
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if self.m2m_data and save_m2m: |
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for accessor_name, object_list in self.m2m_data.items(): |
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setattr(self.object, accessor_name, object_list) |
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# prevent a second (possibly accidental) call to save() from saving |
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# the m2m data twice. |
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self.m2m_data = None
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